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Preparing your Home for a Sale
Showing Tips
Conducting Open Houses: Tips
The Contract and Closing
Concessions that Sellers can
make to get the deal done
Reasons a Buyer may want a counter offer
Common things to look for in Contracts
Tips on
How to Price Your Home
5
Ways to Speed Up Your Sale of your House
What You’ll Net at Closing
Moving
Tips for Sellers
What Is Appraised Value?
Understanding Capital Gains in
Real Estate
Preparing your Home
for a Sale:
You
the seller plays the most important role in the sale
of your property. The following are some thoughts on
Home preparation to impress the buyer:
1. First Impression
A Harvard study indicates that 65% of the first
impressions is by the way things look. Make the most
of that First Impression A well-manicured lawn,
neatly trimmed shrubs and a clutter-free porch
welcome prospects. So does a freshly painted - or at
least freshly scrubbed - front door. If it's autumn,
rake the leaves. If it's winter, shovel the
walkways.
2. Clean the property
Here's your chance to clean up in real estate. Clean
up in the living room, the bathroom, the kitchen. If
your woodwork is scuffed or the paint is fading,
consider some minor redecoration. Fresh wallpaper
adds charm and value to your property. Prospects
would rather see how great your home really looks
than hear how great it could look, "with a little
work."
3. No Dripping Faucets and blown
Bulbs
Dripping water rattles the nerves, discolors sinks
and suggests faulty or worn-out plumbing. Burned out
bulbs leave prospects in the dark. Don't let little
problems detract the buyer from what's right with
your home.
4. Deal with the sticky doors
If cabinets or closet doors stick in your home, you
can be sure they will also stick in a prospect's
mind. Don't try to explain away sticky situations
when you can easily take care of them. A little
effort on your part can smooth the way toward a
closing.
5. Keep Safety in Mind
Homeowners learn to live with all kinds of self-set
booby traps: roller skates on the stairs, festooned
extension cords, slippery throw rugs and low hanging
overhead lights. Make your residence as non-perilous
as possible for uninitiated visitors.
6. Make Room for Space
Remember, potential buyers are looking for more than
just comfortable living space. They're looking for
storage space, too. Make sure your attic and
basement are clean and free of unnecessary items.
7. Consider Your Closets
The better organized a closet, the larger it
appears. Now's the time to box up those unwanted
clothes and donate them to charity.
8. Make Your Bathrooms Sparkle
Bathrooms sell homes, so let them shine. Check and
repair damaged or unsightly caulking in the tubs and
showers. For added allure, display your best towels,
mats and shower curtains.
9. Create Dream Bedrooms
Wake up prospects to the cozy comforts of your
bedrooms. For a spacious look, get rid of excess
furniture. Colorful bedspreads and fresh curtains
are a must.
10. Open up in the Daytime
Let the sun shine in! Pull back your curtains and
drapes so prospects can see how bright and cheery
your home can be.
Showing Tips:
1. Lighten up at Night
Turn on the excitement by turning on all your lights
- both inside and outside - when showing your home
in the evening. Lights add color and warmth, and
make prospects feel welcome.
2. Avoid Crowd Scenes
Potential buyers often feel like intruders when they
enter a home filled with people. Rather than giving
your house the attention it deserves, they're likely
to hurry through. Keep the company present to a
minimum.
3. Watch Your Pets
Dogs and cats are great companions, but not when
you're showing your home. Pets have a talent for
getting underfoot. So do everybody a favor: Keep
Kitty and Spot outside, or at least out of the way.
4. Turn down the Volume
Rock-and-roll will never die. But it might kill a
real estate transaction. When it's time to show your
home, it's time to turn down the stereo or TV.
5. Relax
Be friendly, but don't try to force conversation and
don't follow them around to closely. Prospects want
to view your home with a minimum of distraction.
6. Don't be offended
Never be offended or apologize for any short comings
that a potential buyer may point out about your
property. Ignore these comments to the extent that
you can and resist the urge to go on the defensive.
It's not personal, the buyer may simply be trying to
set the stage for future negotiations.
Conducting Open
Houses: Tips
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Clear out their closets and their clutter.
Donate unwanted household goods to charity.
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Pack up extra toys, linens, small kitchen
appliances, and the like and store them offsite
or in the garage.
-
Be
sure the trees are trimmed, the shrubs are
pruned, and the lawn is mowed and watered
regularly. Turn on the sprinklers for five
minutes 30 minutes before the open house. It
makes the lawn and driveway sparkle.
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Refrain from cooking anything that leaves a
particular odor (fish, garlic, cabbage) and from
introducing any other unappealing odors into the
home.
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Have a professional service clean the home,
including the carpets and the windows.
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Set the dining room table with attractive
linens, dishes, and stemware.
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Serve cookies and coffee; people will linger
longer.
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Arrange fresh flowers throughout the home and
have a fire in the fireplace in fall and winter.
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Add extra lamps in dark rooms or dark corners,
and turn on the lights.
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Remove stacks of magazines, ashtrays, sports
trophies, family photographs, and other
distractions.
Contract &
Legal Advice:
1.
Get a good attorney. Remember that a Real Estate
Agent is not an attorney.
2.
Deposit Deposit Deposit
The more skin that the buyer has in the game more
likely the deal is going to go thru on terms agreed
upon
3.
When in doubt consult your attorney.
Concessions that
Sellers can make to get the deal done:
1.
Sellers can let buyers move in quickly.
2. Sellers can help with financing.
3. Sellers can let buyers rent with an option to
buy.
4. Sellers can permit certain contingencies.
5. Sellers can pay closing costs that are
traditionally paid by the buyer.
6. Sellers can pay for improvements such as exterior
painting.
Reasons a Buyer may
want a counter offer:
1. The buyer might make an
opening offer just to get the negotiations going.
2. If the seller has an unrealistically high asking
price, the buyer might make a low offer to try and
strike a compromise.
3. A buyer who can't afford what the seller is
asking might offer something close to his maximum
price, hoping the seller will make a viable
counteroffer.
An offer is finally accepted when the seller signs
it and communicates that fact to the buyer. The most
common way of communicating acceptance is by
delivery of the signed offer back to the buyer.
Thirty years ago, the sales agreement was a
single-page document with a few preprinted lines.
Everything was filled in by the salesperson or the
principals. Today's agreement is a multipage
document consisting largely of legal boilerplate.
Most have room to write in only the address, price,
downpayment, and loan amount. Everything else,
including a long list of contingency clauses, is
usually preprinted to be crossed out if
inapplicable.
Common
things to look for
in Contracts:
1. The date the contract was
executed/ signed by all parties.
2. The full correct name of all parties, along with
their addresses.
3.A legal description of the property being sold.
4. The full purchase price, broken down to show the
portion that was made as a down payment and the
balance amount due.
5. A "subject to" provision covering zoning,
covenants, easements, and restrictions of record.
6. Fixtures and personal property that will pass
with the property.
7. Specific items that will be apportioned, such as
taxes, insurance, water, and utilities.
8. The date and location of the closing.
9. The name of the broker who brought about the sale
and who will be responsible for paying commissions
to agents and subagents.
10. To whom and how (such as fax/certified mail) any
notices affecting contract contingencies will be
sent.
11. The signatures of all parties.
12. A
seller's right of cancellation if clear title cannot
be delivered.
13. Remember that your Realtor is not an attorney
and cannot offer legal advice.
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Consider comparables. What have other
homes in your neighborhood sold for recently?
How do they compare to yours in terms of size,
upkeep, and amenities?
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Consider competition. How many other
houses are for sale in your area? Are you
competing against new homes?
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Consider your contingencies. Do you have
special concerns that would affect the price
you’ll receive? For example, do you want to be
able to move in four months?
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Get an
appraisal.
For a few hundred dollars, a qualified appraiser
can give you an estimate of your home’s value.
Be sure to ask for a market-value appraisal. To
locate appraisers in your area, contact The
Appraisal Institute (www.AppraisalInstitute.org)
or ask a local realtor
for some recommendations.
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Ask a lender. Since most buyers will need
a mortgage, it’s important that a home’s sale
price be in line with a lender’s estimate of its
value.
-
Be accurate. Studies show that homes
priced higher than 3 percent over the correct
price take longer to sell.
-
Know what you’ll accept. It’s critical to
know what price you’ll accept before beginning a
negotiation with a buyer.
5 Ways to Speed Up
Your Sale of your House
1. Price it right. Set a price at the lower
end of your property’s realistic price range.
2. Get your house market-ready for at least
two weeks before you begin showing it.
3. Be flexible about showings. It’s often
disruptive to have a house ready to show on the spur
of the moment, but the more often someone can see
your home, the sooner you’ll find a seller.
4. Be ready for the offers. Decide in advance
what price and terms you’ll find acceptable.
5. Don’t refuse to drop the price. If your
home has been on the market for more than 30 days
without an offer, be prepared to lower your asking
price
What You’ll Net at
Closing
To
find out how much money you’ll net from your house,
add up your closing costs and subtract them from the
sale price of the house.
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Closing Costs for Sellers |
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Mortgage payoff and outstanding interest |
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Prorations for real estate taxes |
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Prorations for utility bills, condo dues,
and other items paid in arrears |
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Closing fees charged by closing specialist |
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Title policy fees |
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Home inspections |
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Attorney’s fees |
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Survey charge |
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Transfer tax or other government
registration fees |
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Brokerage commission |
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Total |
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Moving Tips for Sellers
1. Give your forwarding address to the post
office, usually two to four weeks ahead of the move.
2. Notify your credit card companies, magazine
subscriptions, and bank of the change of address.
3. Develop a list of friends, relatives, and
business colleagues who need to be notified of the
move.
4. Arrange to have utilities disconnected at
your old home and connected at your new one.
5. Cancel the newspaper.
6. Check insurance coverage for moved items.
Usually movers only cover what they pack.
7. Clean out appliances and prepare them for
moving, if applicable.
8. Note the weight of the goods you’ll have
moved, since long-distance moves are usually billed
according to weight. Watch for movers that use
excessive padding to add weight.
9. Check with your condo or co-op about
restrictions on using the elevator or particular
exits.
10.
Have a “first open” box with the things you’ll need
most—toilet paper, soap, trash bags, scissors,
hammer, screwdriver, pencils and paper, cups and
plates, water, snacks, and toothpaste.
It’s
an objective opinion of value, but it’s not an exact
science so appraisals may differ.
For
buying and selling purposes, appraisals are usually
based on market value—what the property could
probably be sold for. Other types of value include
insurance value, replacement value, and assessed
value for property tax purposes.
Appraised value is not a constant number. Changes
in market conditions can dramatically alter
appraised value.
Appraised value doesn’t consider special
considerations, like the need to sell rapidly.
Lenders usually use either the appraised value or
the sale price, whichever is less, to determine the
amount of the mortgage they will offer.
Understanding
Capital Gains in Real Estate
When
you sell a stock, you owe taxes on your gain—the
difference between what you paid for the stock and
what you sold it for. The same is true with selling
a home (or a second home), but there are some
special considerations.
How to Calculate Gain
In
real estate, capital gains are based not on what you
paid for the home, but on its adjusted cost basis.
To calculate this:
1.
Take the purchase price of the home: This is the
sale price, not the amount of money you actually
contributed at closing.
2.
Add adjustments:
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Cost of the purchase—including transfer fees,
attorney fees, inspections, but not points you
paid on your mortgage.
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Cost of sale—including inspections, attorney’s
fee, real estate commission, and money you spent
to fix up your home just prior to sale.
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Cost of improvements—including room additions,
deck, etc. Note here that improvements do not
include repairing or replacing something already
there, such as putting on a new roof or buying a
new furnace.
3.
The total of this is the adjusted cost basis of your
home.
4.
Subtract this adjusted cost basis from the amount
you sell your home for. This is your capital gain.
A Special Real Estate Exemption for Capital Gains
Since
1997, up to $250,000 in capital gains ($500,000 for
a married couple) on the sale of a home is exempt
from taxation if you meet the following criteria:
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You have lived in the home as your principal
residence for two out of the last five years.
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You have not sold or exchanged another home
during the two years preceding the sale.
Also
note that as of 2003, you also may qualify for this
exemption if you meet what the IRS calls “unforeseen
circumstances,” such as job loss, divorce, or family
medical emergency.
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